Saturday, 18 May 2013

The Appeal of The Wicker Man

2013 marks the 40th anniversary of the The Wicker Man's original release. In celebration of this and continuing its project to conserve, restore and release for future generations the best of Classic British cinema, STUDIOCANAL announced its intention to release the most complete version of the film possible. The now widely lauded film was released with minimal promotion in 1973 as second feature of a double bill with Don’t Look Now. The version exhibited to audiences was significantly shorter than director Robin Hardy's original vision. In what has now become an apocryphal episode in British film history, the negatives disappeared from storage at Shepperton Studios, were then allegedly used as landfill in the construction of the nearby M4 motorway, and are considered lost forever.

STUDIOCANAL are now appealing worldwide to film collectors, historians, programmers and all-round fans to support the campaign and come forward with any information relating to the potential whereabouts of original materials.

Director Robin Hardy comments: "I never thought that, after forty years, they would still be finding lost fragments of my film, we thought all of The Wicker Man had gone up in flames, but fragments keep turning up and the hunt goes on!"

STUDIOCANAL General Manager UK Home Entertainment John Rodden adds: "The Wicker Man is not only a great horror film; it is a true classic that grows in stature as the years pass. We’re now appealing to the public to help us create the most definitive version possible.”

A special Facebook page has been created to serve as a forum for the search to continue. For further updates and to join the conversation with any news please visit: www.facebook.com/WickerManAppeal

More details about the history of the various cuts of the film are below.



The Wicker Man: A Short History:

In 1973, Robin Hardy’s debut film The Wicker Man fell victim to a boardroom takeover at distribution company British Lion, and had its release temporarily shelved. A finished version of the film that director Hardy was happy with had been delivered with a running time of 102 minutes.

When it did finally reach UK cinemas that year, with little fanfare or promotion, and as part of a double bill with Don't Look Now, 15 minutes had been cut, leaving the film’s running time a trim 88 minutes. Director Robin Hardy and the other filmmakers had not been involved and did not approve of this new version.

A few years later when Hardy tried to track down his original version, he was told that all the negative trims from it that had been stored at Shepperton Studios had been thrown away, and the only “original negative” was now the 88-minute version. He finally managed to ascertain that Cult US Director Roger Corman still had a print of the full-length version, and this was used for the US theatrical release. Corman’s print has been missing since the 1980’s and only poor quality 1” video material is known to exist of this version.


Also of interest:

My article on Paul Giovanni's provocative score for The Wicker Man

Review of Robin Hardy's belated thematic 'sequel' to The Wicker Man, The Wicker Tree

Sunday, 12 May 2013

The Collection

2013
Dir. Marcus Dunstan

When a young woman is captured by a masked psychopath after attending an underground warehouse party, where the revellers were mowed, sliced and crushed to death by a macabre series of contraptions, a group of mercenaries are dispatched by her rich father to track her down. Aiding them is Arkin, a former captive of the killer who somehow managed to escape. Can they get to Elena before she becomes part of his gruesome 'collection'?

Attempting to do for The Collector what Aliens did for Alien, The Collection ups the scope of the first film from the get-go, lurching into gear immediately with a series of jaw-dropping bloody spectacles that set the scene for the large scale carnage that follows. The introduction of a group of badass mercenaries, who are attempting to hunt down the mysterious serial killer and do what 'the police can't', also establishes the action-packed ante. These guys mean business. Too bad they’re all two-dimensional fodder who blatantly don’t stand a chance. Once the scene is set (it really doesn’t take long), The Collection races along at full throttle, never pausing for breath or bothering with characterisation. Not that this is the sort of film that needs to – but hey, it never hurts - the emphasis is on violence, cruelty and suspense; which it delivers in spades. Just getting straight to the point, it works well as an exercise in pure tension and outlandish set-pieces. That it also works quite well as a standalone film is a bonus; I haven’t actually seen the first film, but after reading up on it, I was able to confirm that viewing it wasn’t strictly necessary to follow this film’s plot. Whereas The Collector blended elements of a home-invasion narrative with gruesome Saw-like slaughter, The Collection is more reminiscent of Saw II, with a sizable group of people battling their way around a vast and deadly funhouse of pain.

The location, an abandoned hotel-turned-torture-chamber, rigged with deadly traps and filled with mangled corpses, and the graphic sequences of violence, of which there are many, are all reminiscent of the Saw series. Bodies are shredded and mutilated by all manner of sharp, pointy things; intricately designed booby-traps ensnare and eviscerate victims; corpses are splayed out like morbidly exquisite art exhibits; and all manner of squelchy viscera is sloshed across the screen with alarming frequency. This is unsurprising really as The Collection was penned by the writers of Saw IV, V, VI and 3D.



An abundance of twists and turns distract from minimal characterisation and logic, while some of the startling images retain a grotesque beauty – the preserved corpses in large ornate tanks for example, are rather like a Giger update of similar scenes from The Black Cat (1934). One creepy moment involving tarantulas also seems wonderfully old fashioned and playful. It was also strangely refreshing to have a mysterious serial killer actually remain mysterious throughout – we know nothing of The Collector save for his macabre work.

If it’s slickly made mindless entertainment you want, you could do a lot worse than The Collection.

The Collection was released on DVD on 29th April, 2013.

Special Features: Audio Commentary with Director/Co-Writer Marcus Dunstan and Co-Writer Patrick Melton; A Director’s Vision; Make Up and Effects of The Collection; Production Design; Special Effects of The Collection; Stunts of The Collection.

Friday, 10 May 2013

Don’t Go In the Backwoods: Rural Rampages & the Horror Film

The Hills Have Eyes (2006)
2013
Dir. Calum Waddell

Backwoods: pl.n. (used with a sing. or pl. verb)
1. Heavily wooded, uncultivated, thinly settled areas.
2. An area that is far from population centres or that is held to be culturally backward.

West of Arkham the hills rise wild, and there are valleys with deep woods that no axe has ever cut. There are dark narrow glens where the trees slope fantastically, and where thin brooklets trickle without ever having caught the glint of sunlight. On the slopes there are farms, ancient and rocky, with squat, moss-coated cottages brooding eternally over old New England; but these are all vacant now, the wide chimneys crumbling and the shingled sides bulging perilously beneath low gambrel roofs.” HP Lovecraft

The backwoods has long held a strange place of morbid fascination in the collective mind of American city dwellers. It represents escapism – somewhere to go to negate the hustle and bustle of the concrete jungle; a place which grants mind-clearing solitude, fresh air and peace and quiet. It represents everything civilisation does not. There is no place for technology in the backwoods; there are no phone signals so you won’t have people pestering you. Or a way to call for help, if you need it. It is also a threatening place, home to wild animals and strange plants that can harm you; dense and disorientating forests in which to lose your way; long stretches of desolate highway along which there is no shelter, or a place to hide, should you need it; hills and craggy rockscapes from which prying, plotting eyes can peer at you; rustic, decrepit shacks in which banjo-playing, inbred rednecks skulk, their heads filled with all manner of perverse, irrational and horrifying thoughts. In other words, the perfect setting for a horror film, and the subject of Don’t Go in the Backwoods: Rural Rampages & the Horror Film. This new documentary – a bonus feature on Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever - looks at horror titles featuring city folk who leave civilisation well and truly behind in the hope of getting back to basics and seeking out pastures greener. Of course, these being horror titles, said city folk usually take a wrong turn somewhere along the way, or stray off the wooded path where they’re camping, and wind up at the wrong end of a machete, wielded by some salivating, deformed hillbilly who shares a bed with his sister.

The Burning (1981)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)
Titles such as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, The Hills Have Eyes, Motel Hell, 2000 Maniacs, Mountaintop Motel Massacre, Madman, Friday the 13th, Just Before Dawn, Wrong Turn, The Burning and countless others feature such plots which portray the ineptitude of city dwellers and demonisation of rural-dwelling folk. Amongst the filmmakers discussing these titles, and the enduring allure of their plots, are Tobe Hooper, Adam Green, Dave Parker and Fred Olen Ray. All on fine form as usual. While they certainly provide plenty of examples, sadly they never really attempt to provide a clear definition of what constitutes backwoods horror, or an in-depth exploration of the variations of this sub-set of horror cinema. Everything is lumped together, but as with Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever, it forms an enjoyable introduction for those not so familiar with the subject matter. The focus is mainly on slasher movies, but a few titles they discuss fall into the man vs. nature subgenre, which, if you’ll allow me to get geeky for a moment, is rather different. Backwoods horror generally features subtext pertaining to class difference and socio-political snobbery – the villains are human but deemed to be ‘different’ because of where they live. They form a sub-culture which strikes fear into the heart of those who have left civilisation and encroached upon the uncontrollable wildness of the rural backdrop; they fear the place as much as those who live in it. It is the location of these titles which sets them apart, and it often plays as important a part as the killer.

Just Before Dawn (1981)
Madman (1982)
The work of HP Lovecraft is cited as a forerunner to backwoods horror – Lovecraft’s work is generally misanthropic, but he reserves a particular disdain for the rural-dwelling proletariat. Tales such as The Dunwich Horror, The Colour Out of Space and The Shadow Over Innsmouth are set in isolated places far from civilisation where the inhabitants have been left to fester and meddle in strange occultist ways. Non-US titles are also briefly explored, such as The Descent, Frontiers and Wolf Creek; there are also a number of interesting, offbeat examples cited as forerunners to what is now regarded as backwoods horror – Spider Baby (which is dissected as an 'Old Dark House' movie with elements of backwoods horror) and Night of the Hunter being two. Writer/editor Matt McAllister makes some fascinating points about how these films can be seen as growing as much out of the Western – with all its common traits of civilisation vs. the wilderness – as they do from horror. Deliverance is even discussed as a film that made backwoods horror respectable – much in the same way that Fatal Attraction and Silence of the Lambs unfurled as respectable slasher flicks. It would have been interesting to look at variations in more depth – The Blair Witch Project for example, or titles that lean more to the man vs. nature sub-genre such as Squirm and Razorback, clips of which are shown but again, these fall into the sub-genre of man vs. nature. There is even a moment when it seems they might dip into 'folk horror' (titles such as The Wicker Man), but the strand is left unexplored. These are minor grievances though; it's just great to see an entertaining documentary throwing the spotlight on this sub-genre of sub-genres with passion and enthusiasm.

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)
Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981)
For what is essentially a (very!) generous bonus feature, this is an absorbing documentary which will reinvigorate the viewer’s love of backwoods horror tales. It’s certainly provided a few titles for this writer to keep an eye out for. As with all Rising Productions titles, it has beautifully animated sequences and titles throughout, and has just an irreverent a tone as Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever.

Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever

2013
Dir. Calum Waddell

Ever since Alfred Hitchcock filmed Janet Leigh being stabbed to death in a shower in Psycho (1960), stories of knife-wielding madmen - stalking and slaughtering helpless, usually scantily clad victims - have become a permanent fixture in horror cinema. Hitchcock humanised the monster and made audiences think twice about being alone in the company of that nice looking, quiet guy from next door. You know, the one who lives with his mother.  

Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever takes an often irreverent look at the universally-maligned, frequently misunderstood, slasher sub-genre which came in the wake of Hitchcock’s masterpiece. Made by Calum Waddell and Naomi Holwill of High Rising Productions, who have been widely acclaimed for their work with Arrow Video and other labels, it is a knowing love letter to stalk and slash cinema. Amongst those discussing the appeal of the slasher are the likes of Tobe Hooper (The Texas Chain Saw Massacre), Adam Green (Hatchet) Jeffrey Reddick (creator of Final Destination), Tom Holland (Child's Play), Patrick Lussier (My Bloody Valentine 3D), Mick Garris (Masters of Horror), Felissa Rose (Sleepaway Camp) and Corey Feldman (Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter), to name but a few.

Delving into the history of hack 'em up cinema, Slice and Dice mainly concerns itself with discussing the rules and conventions of the slasher flick, which, as you know include:

• A group of teens in an isolated location
• A masked/unidentified killer who is usually avenging a past ‘misdeed’
• Drug/alcohol use
• Characters having premarital sex
• The use of knives or other sharp implements as murder weapons – killers in slashers prefer the thrill of the chase and the intimacy afforded by killing victims up close and personal. Guns are rarely used.
• Phones/cars that have a nasty habit of not working when they’re needed most
• Ineffective police/authority/adult figures
• Characters’ splitting up to look for other characters/investigate strange noises, usually in creepy woods or in dark basements.
• There is always one girl (the ‘final girl’), usually the one who doesn't have sex or indulge in drugs/alcohol, who is left standing after her friends have been bumped-off by the killer. She must use her resourcefulness to escape and stop the killer.
• The way is always left open for a sequel, should your slasher movie be successful.

Psycho (1960)
Scream (1996)
It is of course fine to highlight these conventions – it would be expected in any documentary on slasher cinema, but while Slice and Dice does this well; it never ventures far enough away from this aspect to be considered a truly serious attempt to probe and analyse slasher cinema. New comers will find much to savour and take note of throughout, however seasoned connoisseurs will not discover anything new. Waddell has seemingly used Randy’s famous speech from Scream as his template throughout. Proceedings are divided up into neat, digestible sub-categories. Genesis of a Genre briefly looks at the influence of Psycho, Peeping Tom and the gialli of Mario Bava and Dario Argento, as well as Agatha Christie’s murder mystery And Then There Were None – the blueprint for all body-count movies – as interviewees to try to describe what constitutes a slasher film. Later titles are also touched on to give an idea of how much the slasher has evolved throughout the years – Scream, I Know What You Did Last Summer and Behind the Mask are all name checked. Between the talking head segments are clips, posters and trailers for every slasher imaginable – from classics such as Halloween, Friday the 13th and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and obscure gems like Just Before Dawn and Motel Hell, to Scream and the post-modern copycats and homages it inspired, such as Final Destination, Behind the Mask and the Saw franchise.

A Nightmare on Elm Street III (1987)
Behind the Mask: The Rise of Leslie Vernon (2006)
While Rules of Survival – self explanatory, really - simply rehashes the rules to surviving a slasher, it does feature Corey Feldman revealing a deep-seated understanding and love of the slasher movie when he discusses how they form cautionary morality tales for young audiences. Similarly, Emily Booth points out the parallels between slashers and fairy tales, but this notion is never picked up again. The Secret of Slashing Up a Great Villain explores the motivation behind the murders in the slasher, and the love of masks exhibited by classic slasher antagonists. Final Girl offers up more meaty subject matter as interviewees get stuck into issues such as misogyny and female empowerment, while The Gore the Merrier takes a peek at some of the more imaginative gore-gags and SFX within the slasher archives. You Can’t Kill the Bogeyman, which incidentally is another of the film’s stronger points, looks at the enduring appeal of slashers and how this has led to countless sequels and remakes. Discussions abound about how consistently diluted sequels attempted to recreate the thrills of the original and made initially threatening villains over-familiar to audiences – audiences who still clung to the life-altering experience of watching the original entry of any given classic slasher series - and how remakes – which are the new sequels - can serve as introductions to the original films for younger generations.

It would have been interesting to explore the Italian giallo, the exploits of Ed Gein and American urban legends (with their conservative moral coding - though there are nods to the ‘legend of the hook’ in the beautifully animated title sequence) instead of just rehashing rules and conventions. That may not have been in keeping with the tone of this particular documentary though, which is playful and irreverent throughout. To ponder academic analyses of the slasher, such as Laura Mulvey’s notion of ‘the gaze’, or Julia Kristeva’s writings on abjection (though Creep director Christopher Smith does touch upon the former), is not what Slice and Dice is about. It’s fun, accessible and cheeky without ever patronising its core audience.

Halloween: Resurrection (2002)
Friday the 13th Part V: A New Beginning (1985)
Where it really comes into its own is by investigating the lasting appeal of the stalk and slash trend, and when it touches upon fandom and the appeal of familiarity within slasher plots. Audience participation is a core component of these films, and one that adds to the morbid entertainment garnered from watching people being cut to ribbons by a knife wielding nutter in the deep, dark woods from the safety and comfort of our living rooms; safe in the aloof assurance that we would never make such foolish mistakes as those made time and again by slasher fodder.

Slice and Dice should provide solid entertainment, and will prove indispensible for those with a latent interest in slasher films; however, for those already fanatical about them, it won’t tell you anything you don’t already know. It will reinvigorate your love for them though. Winner of the Best Documentary award at the annual South African Horror Film Festival, and given a competitive late night slot for its premiere at the Sitges Film Festival, Slice and Dice was obviously a labour of love for its director Calum Waddell. Made for a pittance and as a three year long side project, the passion exhibited by Waddell for the subject matter glints from the screen like moonlight reflected on a blood-spattered blade.

The Burning (1981)
I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997)
Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever is released on DVD Monday 13th May 2013.

Special Features:
Audio commentary with director/ producer Calum Waddell moderated by Justin Kerswell, author of Teenage Wasteland: The Slasher Movie Uncut;
Additional ‘outtake’ interviews featuring Corey Feldman, Felissa Rose, J.S. Cardone, Kevin Tenney and more;
Post-screening audience Question and Answer session from the Glasgow Film Theatre featuring Slice and Dice interviewees James Moran and Norman J. Warren;
Footage from the Sitges Film Festival World Premiere;
Footage from the USA premiere at San Francisco's Another Hole in the Head Festival;
Footage from the Scottish premiere at the Glasgow Film Theatre;  
All Kinds of Twisted (Theme from Slice and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever, performed by The Acid Fascists) music video;
Full Moon trailer park including trailers for slasher greats Tourist Trap, Puppet Master and Intruder.

Bonus Documentary: Don't Go In The Backwoods - an extensive look at the backwoods horror genre from Two Thousand Maniacs to the Hatchet series.
Trailer Park of Legendary Slasher Titles - over 22 trailers, with optional audio commentary, for classic slasher movies, including Peeping Tom (1960), Black Christmas (1974), Halloween (1978), Fade to Black (1980), Terror Train (1980), Prom Night (1980), Final Exam (1981) and many more.

Thursday, 9 May 2013

Diabolique Issue 16

Issue 16 of Diabolique is now available to pre-order. In this issue we celebrate what would have been Peter Cushing’s one hundredth birthday, and inside you’ll find an overview of Mr Cushing's career, memoirs of people who knew him and highlights of some of his finest moments in genre cinema. Cushing appeared in dozens of classic horror films and is known for no less than three major character roles: Van Helsing, Dr. Frankenstein, and Sherlock Holmes.

Widely acknowledged as a kind and humble soul, Cushing’s personality seems at odds with the lurid horror titles that dominated his career. It’s fitting then that he gained the reputation as ‘the gentleman of horror.’

This issue also includes:

The Dying Game – a look at Neil Jordan’s new Gothic vampire film, Byzantium.

On The Cutting Edge: Visions Quest – in which Nigel Wingrove talks to Max Weinstein about his 23-year crusade against censorship.

Victor Frankenstein – Creator And Monster - Bruce G. Hallenbeck’s examination of the evolution of Dr. Victor Frankenstein: from Mary Shelley’s “pale student of unhallowed arts” to Hammer’s depraved mad scientist.

Hammering Vitality Into Dracula – in which Colin McCracken talks to Marcus Hearn and Jonathan Rigby about the significance and lasting influence of Hammer’s Dracula (1958) and how Peter Cushing revolutionized the role of the vampire hunter.

It also contains my review of Peter Cushing – The Complete Memoirs, a new book which combines Mr Cushing’s memoirs.

Head here to pre-order your copy…